2025-07-03
Here are the key specifications and parameters for oil-immersed transformers, If you need oil-immersed transformers, please contact our company, a well-known manufacturer in China. We have various models of transformers available.
1. Core Ratings & Electrical Parameters
- Rated Capacity (kVA/MVA): 50 kVA – 500 MVA+
- Primary Voltage (HV): 2.4 kV – 765 kV
- Secondary Voltage (LV): 120 V – 69 kV
- Frequency: 50 Hz or 60 Hz
- Vector Group: Dyn11, YNd1, Yyn0, etc.
- Impedance Voltage (%): 4% – 15% (standard: 5–8%)
- Insulation Level: BIL (Basic Impulse Level), e.g., 150 kV BIL for 33 kV class.
2. Losses & Efficiency
- No-Load Losses (Core Losses): 0.05 – 0.5% of rated power
- Load Losses (Copper Losses): 0.3 – 2% of rated power
- Efficiency: 95–99.5% (higher for larger units)
3. Cooling System
- Cooling Class (IEC):
- ONAN (Oil Natural Air Natural)
- ONAF (Oil Natural Air Forced)
- OFAF (Oil Forced Air Forced)
- Temperature Limits:
- Winding Rise: 65°C (avg) / 80°C (hotspot)
- Top Oil Rise: 60°C
4. Insulation & Oil Specifications
- Insulation Oil Type: Mineral oil, silicone fluid, or natural ester (biodegradable).
- Dielectric Strength: >30 kV (ASTM D877)
- Acidity: <0.03 mg KOH/g
- Flash Point: >145°C (mineral oil)
5. Construction & Physical Parameters
- Core Material: Grain-oriented silicon steel (CRGO).
- Winding Material: Copper or aluminum.
- Tank Type: Corrugated, radiators, or conservator with breather.
- Protection: Buchholz relay, pressure relief valve, oil temperature indicator.
- Sound Level: 50–75 dB(A) at 1m (depends on size).
6. Environmental & Safety
- Fire Point: >300°C (for less-flammable fluids).
- PCB-Free: Compliant with IEC 61619.
- Noise Standards: NEMA TR1, IEEE C57.12.90.
7. Accessories
- Tap Changer: Off-circuit (OCTC) or On-load (OLTC) ±5–15%
- Bushing Type: Porcelain or composite.
- Oil Level Gauge, Thermometers, RTD (Winding Temp).
8. Testing Standards
- Routine Tests (IEC 60076):
- Ratio, polarity, phase relation.
- No-load/load loss measurements.
- Impedance voltage.
- Dielectric tests (separate/induced AC).
- Special Tests:
- Short-circuit withstand (IEC 60076-5).
- Partial discharge (<10 pC).
9. Dimensions & Weights
- Oil Volume: 200 L – 50,000 L+
- Total Weight: 500 kg – 300 tons
- Footprint: Customized for installation.
10. Compliance Standards
- International: IEC 60076, IEEE C57.12.00
- Regional: ANSI, EN, IS, GB, JIS.
> Note: Actual specifications vary by application (distribution, power, furnace) and manufacturer. For procurement, always request detailed datasheets with test reports.