how much does a 1000kv transformer weight

2025-07-31

The weight of a 1000kV (kilovolt) transformer depends heavily on its power rating , design type, cooling system, and manufacturer. Voltage alone is insufficient for an exact weight estimate. If you need this power transformer, please contact our company.

Key Factors Affecting Weight

1. Power Rating (MVA):

A 1000kV transformer is usually rated for hundreds of MVA (e.g., 500 MVA to 1500 MVA). Higher MVA = larger/heavier components.

2. Type:

- Autotransformers: Lighter (common for EHV/UHV).

- Two-winding transformers: Heavier.

3. Cooling System:

ONAN (oil-natural), ONAF (oil-forced), or OFAF (oil/air-forced) add significant weight.

4. Accessories:

Conservator tanks, bushings, radiators, and oil can contribute 20–30% extra weight.

Estimated Weight Ranges:

Power Rating (MVA)Approximate Weight (tons)Details
300–500 MVA200–350 tonsCore + windings only. Total installed weight may reach 450+ tons with oil/cooling.
800–1000 MVA400–600 tonsTypical for major grid interconnections. Installed weight can exceed 700 tons.
>1200 MVA600–900+ tonsLargest units (e.g., hydropower plants).

Real-World Examples

- A 500 MVA, 765kV transformer weighs ~300–400 tons.

- 1000kV (UHV) transformers in China (e.g., 1000 MVA) range from 500–800 tons (excluding oil).

- Total installed weight (with oil, cooling, and accessories) can add 25–40% to core/winding weight.

Critical Notes

- Manufacturer specs vary: Hitachi, Siemens, TBEA, or GE designs differ.

- Transport limits: Units often ship disassembled (modules ≤ 400 tons) due to road/rail constraints.

- Voltage ≠ Power: A 1000kV transformer is meaningless without MVA. For example, a 1000kV/1000MVA unit is vastly heavier than a 1000kV/300MVA one.