2025-08-08
Here are the typical specifications for single-phase pole-mounted transformers, covering key technical and construction parameters. If you need to provide transformer parameter information, please contact our company.
1. Rated Capacity:
Common kVA ratings: 5, 10, 15, 25, 37.5, 50, 75, 100 kVA
Note: Higher ratings (e.g., 167 kVA) exist but are less common.
2. Voltage Ratings:
Primary (HV): 7.2 kV, 7.62 kV, 11 kV, 13.2 kV, 13.8 kV, 33 kV (ANSI/IEEE)
IEC Standards: 11 kV, 22 kV
Secondary (LV): 120/240V (split-phase), 230V (IEC), 240/480V
3. Frequency:
50 Hz or 60 Hz (region-dependent)
4. Vector Group:
Typically Dy1 (Delta primary, Wye secondary) or Yy0 (Wye-Wye)
5. Impedance (%Z):
Standard range: 1.5–4% (e.g., 2.5% for 25 kVA)
Critical for fault current protection coordination.
6. Efficiency & Losses:
No-Load Losses (Core Losses): ≤0.3% of rated kVA
Load Losses (Copper Losses): 1–2% of rated kVA
7. Insulation Class:
Primary: Class 15 kV, 28 kV BIL (Basic Impulse Level)
Secondary: Class 5 kV BIL
1. Core Material:
CRGO (Cold Rolled Grain-Oriented) silicon steel or amorphous metal (lower no-load losses).
2. Cooling Method:
ONAN (Oil-Natural, Air-Natural) for mineral/oil-filled units.
Dry-Type: Encapsulated or ventilated (less common for pole-mount).
3. Tank:
Corrugated or finned steel for heat dissipation.
Corrosion-resistant paint (e.g., ANSI 61 Gray).
4. Fluid:
Mineral oil, FR3 (ester fluid), or silicone (fire-resistant options).
5. Bushings:
HV: Porcelain or polymer (e.g., 15 kV 200A bushing).
LV: Porcelain or polymer (600V).
6. Weight & Dimensions:
50 kVA example: ~300–400 kg (oil-filled); height: 1.2–1.5 m.
1. Lightning Arresters:
Mounted on HV bushing (e.g., 10 kV distribution-class).
2. Protective Devices:
Pressure-relief device (explosion vent).
Thermowell for oil temperature monitoring.
3. Secondary Compartment:
NEMA 3R enclosure with terminal blocks and ground pad.
4. Taps:
±2×2.5% or ±4×2.5% HV taps (manual adjustment).
Partial Core (amorphous metal) for high efficiency.
Smart monitoring: IoT sensors (oil temp, load, fault detection).
Submersible design for flood-prone areas.
Animal guards (bird/raccoon protection).
1. kVA Sizing: Based on peak demand + 25% future growth.
2. Voltage Drop: ≤3% at full load (per utility standards).
3. Loss Evaluation: TOC (Total Owning Cost) analysis for efficiency.
4. Location: Coastal (salt-resistant) vs. urban (noise-sensitive).